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Why It’s Now Easier to Predict the Outcomes of the Coming Recession
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, December 19, 2011
Executive Summary
- Western economies are more sensitive to oil prices than the developing world.
- Global oil supply is extremely tight by historical measures.
- Oil prices will likely not go much higher in 2012, due to the failing global economy.
- The next oil-price induced recession (coming ASAP) will have predictable outcomes on the economy and its key sector.
- Understanding these predictable economic outcomes resulting from oil supply dynamics
- Prediction offers more value to the investor than simply betting on oil prices (which will likely be extremely volatile).
Part I: Why Oil Prices Are Killing the Economy
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: Why It’s Now Easier to Predict the Outcomes of the Coming Recession
The Oil-Sensitive West
Consumption of oil in the West started to flatten out as early as 2004. And readers of my previous essays know that after the crisis started in ‘08, both Europe and the US shed even more oil demand. Let there be no doubt: Oil demand in the OECD has been highly elastic (responsive) in the face of oil prices above $80. In the data, you could even see some early signatures of reduced demand coming in 2004, when oil prices rose above $40.
One of the paradoxes that repeatedly trips up analysts, because it’s so counter-intuitive, is the fact that the wealthy Western countries are hurt more by high oil prices than the poorer, emerging market countries.
Your average Westerner is consuming quite a lot of oil, per capita. It’s embedded in shipped goods and in shipped foods, and also comes via high penetration of automobile ownership. Westerners drive lots of miles, comparatively. But people in emerging markets have only just begun to use oil. It hardly matters whether petrol is $4.00 per gallon or even $8.00 per gallon if you have just upgraded from a rural existence, and for the first time ever your family is consuming 4-6 gallons of petrol per month (enough to power a motorbike each day for a short distance). This is precisely what Bernanke is alluding to, when he allows that we have no control over emerging market oil demand.
More vexing is that emerging market economies are primarily running on coal, so they are able to produce and align their consumption with the power grid, while being more discretionary about liquid fuel use for mobility. This is really perplexing, as I said, to Western analysts but I do want to point out that its empirically true (see Stuart Stanford’s post on the subject, Wow, Just Wow, from earlier this year).
Why It’s Now Easier to Predict the Outcomes of the Coming Recession
PREVIEW by Greg MacdonaldWhy It’s Now Easier to Predict the Outcomes of the Coming Recession
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, December 19, 2011
Executive Summary
- Western economies are more sensitive to oil prices than the developing world.
- Global oil supply is extremely tight by historical measures.
- Oil prices will likely not go much higher in 2012, due to the failing global economy.
- The next oil-price induced recession (coming ASAP) will have predictable outcomes on the economy and its key sector.
- Understanding these predictable economic outcomes resulting from oil supply dynamics
- Prediction offers more value to the investor than simply betting on oil prices (which will likely be extremely volatile).
Part I: Why Oil Prices Are Killing the Economy
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: Why It’s Now Easier to Predict the Outcomes of the Coming Recession
The Oil-Sensitive West
Consumption of oil in the West started to flatten out as early as 2004. And readers of my previous essays know that after the crisis started in ‘08, both Europe and the US shed even more oil demand. Let there be no doubt: Oil demand in the OECD has been highly elastic (responsive) in the face of oil prices above $80. In the data, you could even see some early signatures of reduced demand coming in 2004, when oil prices rose above $40.
One of the paradoxes that repeatedly trips up analysts, because it’s so counter-intuitive, is the fact that the wealthy Western countries are hurt more by high oil prices than the poorer, emerging market countries.
Your average Westerner is consuming quite a lot of oil, per capita. It’s embedded in shipped goods and in shipped foods, and also comes via high penetration of automobile ownership. Westerners drive lots of miles, comparatively. But people in emerging markets have only just begun to use oil. It hardly matters whether petrol is $4.00 per gallon or even $8.00 per gallon if you have just upgraded from a rural existence, and for the first time ever your family is consuming 4-6 gallons of petrol per month (enough to power a motorbike each day for a short distance). This is precisely what Bernanke is alluding to, when he allows that we have no control over emerging market oil demand.
More vexing is that emerging market economies are primarily running on coal, so they are able to produce and align their consumption with the power grid, while being more discretionary about liquid fuel use for mobility. This is really perplexing, as I said, to Western analysts but I do want to point out that its empirically true (see Stuart Stanford’s post on the subject, Wow, Just Wow, from earlier this year).
How Low Will Housing Prices Go?
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Monday, December 12, 2011
Executive Summary
- The three macroeconomic factors that will suppress employment — and in turn, housing prices — for years to come
- Expect an overshoot as housing prices revert to their historic mean
- Why those who are buying now are likely “catching a falling knife”
- Relative valuations for determining when the housing market will have hit bottom
Part I: Headwinds for Housing
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: How Low Will Housing Prices Go?
It’s a truism that “all real estate is local,” and to the degree that the ultimate price of a property is only truly “discovered” when a specific buyer purchases a specific property at a specific point in time, this is certainly true. It is also true that many key inputs to real estate valuation are locally derived, such as employment, wage levels, demand for rental housing, the attractiveness of neighborhoods, and so on.
But to say that interest rates managed by the Federal Reserve or subsidies provided by the Federal government have no influence on real estate valuation is clearly untrue. Valuation is directly influenced by global, national, and state economies, and by the policies of the central bank and government.
In attempting to answer the question When will housing hit bottom? we might start with the coarse-grained systemic inputs and then move to the more fine-grained local inputs.
How Low Will Housing Prices Go?
PREVIEW by charleshughsmithHow Low Will Housing Prices Go?
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Monday, December 12, 2011
Executive Summary
- The three macroeconomic factors that will suppress employment — and in turn, housing prices — for years to come
- Expect an overshoot as housing prices revert to their historic mean
- Why those who are buying now are likely “catching a falling knife”
- Relative valuations for determining when the housing market will have hit bottom
Part I: Headwinds for Housing
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: How Low Will Housing Prices Go?
It’s a truism that “all real estate is local,” and to the degree that the ultimate price of a property is only truly “discovered” when a specific buyer purchases a specific property at a specific point in time, this is certainly true. It is also true that many key inputs to real estate valuation are locally derived, such as employment, wage levels, demand for rental housing, the attractiveness of neighborhoods, and so on.
But to say that interest rates managed by the Federal Reserve or subsidies provided by the Federal government have no influence on real estate valuation is clearly untrue. Valuation is directly influenced by global, national, and state economies, and by the policies of the central bank and government.
In attempting to answer the question When will housing hit bottom? we might start with the coarse-grained systemic inputs and then move to the more fine-grained local inputs.
The Framework for Predicting Our Financial Future
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Executive Summary
- Exponential change ‘speeds up’
- When it finally happens, change happens quickly
- Collapse progresses from the outside in
- Complex systems will become simpler when energy is scarce
- We fool ourselves at our peril
- The rules will be changed
- If you can’t accurately assess the risks, don’t play the game
- Investing in a structural bear market
Part I: How to Position Yourself for the Future: Step 1 – Financial Security
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: The Framework for Predicting Our Financial Future
Okay, assuming you have the basics covered, I now want to share with you my views on the markets and how things will unfold in the future. My assumption is that you have completed the full Crash Course (or one of the shorter versions) and are familiar with the exponential function and how it permeates our everyday life.
This framework is always subject to revision as new experiences and data points become available, but its central themes have been operative for me for several years.
Again, this body of work represents my personal observations, historical readings, and faith in the idea that cultures and laws may change but humans tend to behave in predictable ways. As always, I reserve the right to change my forecasts as new information becomes available.
Exponential Change ‘Speeds Up’
Understanding the nature of the systems in which we live is the centerpiece of our analytical framework. And at the heart of that is the concept that we live in a world dominated by exponential functions and curves.
The Framework for Predicting Our Financial Future
PREVIEW by Chris MartensonThe Framework for Predicting Our Financial Future
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Executive Summary
- Exponential change ‘speeds up’
- When it finally happens, change happens quickly
- Collapse progresses from the outside in
- Complex systems will become simpler when energy is scarce
- We fool ourselves at our peril
- The rules will be changed
- If you can’t accurately assess the risks, don’t play the game
- Investing in a structural bear market
Part I: How to Position Yourself for the Future: Step 1 – Financial Security
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: The Framework for Predicting Our Financial Future
Okay, assuming you have the basics covered, I now want to share with you my views on the markets and how things will unfold in the future. My assumption is that you have completed the full Crash Course (or one of the shorter versions) and are familiar with the exponential function and how it permeates our everyday life.
This framework is always subject to revision as new experiences and data points become available, but its central themes have been operative for me for several years.
Again, this body of work represents my personal observations, historical readings, and faith in the idea that cultures and laws may change but humans tend to behave in predictable ways. As always, I reserve the right to change my forecasts as new information becomes available.
Exponential Change ‘Speeds Up’
Understanding the nature of the systems in which we live is the centerpiece of our analytical framework. And at the heart of that is the concept that we live in a world dominated by exponential functions and curves.
How the European Endgame Will Be the Death Knell For Modern Economics
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, December 5, 2011
Executive Summary
- Central banks are running out of options, leaving only increasingly desperate choices
- Why Europe is most likely to begrudgingly print a whole lot more money soon
- The harsh judgment day is approaching for mainstream economists
- Why 2012 heralds the dawn of a new era of economic understanding
Part I: It’s Time To Give Up On Mainstream Economics
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: How the European Endgame Will Be the Death Knell For Modern Central Banking
Central Banks Becoming Increasingly Desperate
Has Europe decided to print its way out of the crisis? The big-bang announcement last week among global central banks suggests as much. Unfortunately, the global US dollar swap solution only patches up the liquidity portion of Europe’s present dilemma and does nothing to address the solvency issue.
As readers know, I take the mildly heretical view that “money-printing” in our present debt deflation actually functions as a status-quo maintainer. It does not risk hyperinflation, but instead keeps social confidence intact — at low levels, of course — as the familiar institutions of Western economies are maintained. Hard defaults, on the other hand, especially hard defaults that appear out of the hands of either fiscal or monetary policy makers, risk a confidence collapse on a large scale.
In my view, hyperinflation typically begins with a broad rejection of a country’s sovereign debt. This is the initial threshold that is crossed on the path to currency rejection, as foreign holders exit first. Domestic institutions are more restricted, slower to react, often bound by investment mandates, and thus left “holding the bag,” as it were, on a country’s bonds. Eventually, domestic confidence in the currency itself is lost, as the public, having watched its institutions fail, rejects the currency.
In my view, Europe is still at very high risk for such a catastrophic outcome. No global central bank, including the European Central Bank (ECB), can change the fact that the debt of Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Italy cannot be supported realistically through economic growth. But there is still time for the ECB to change its charter and buy that debt. The coordinated central-bank actions this past week will have virtually no consequence unless the ECB conducts QE (quantitative easing) on a massive scale.
Probabilistically, I have to favor the idea that Europe was given the lifeline on the condition that the fiscal union discussed in Europe and the permission granted to the ECB to conduct QE are both forthcoming. For the sake of social stability, I hope this happens. But I am not naive. Much of the debt that the ECB would purchase under such a regime, just like much of the junk debt now on the Fed’s balance sheet, will never recover its par (full price) value. Certainly not in real (inflation-adjusted) terms. But if the ECB does not “print money,” then we will move directly to hard defaults. And the hyperinflation risk that is currently masked by the common currency to the Eurozone will eventually be unveiled.
How the European Endgame Will Be the Death Knell For Modern Economics
PREVIEW by Gregor MacdonaldHow the European Endgame Will Be the Death Knell For Modern Economics
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, December 5, 2011
Executive Summary
- Central banks are running out of options, leaving only increasingly desperate choices
- Why Europe is most likely to begrudgingly print a whole lot more money soon
- The harsh judgment day is approaching for mainstream economists
- Why 2012 heralds the dawn of a new era of economic understanding
Part I: It’s Time To Give Up On Mainstream Economics
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: How the European Endgame Will Be the Death Knell For Modern Central Banking
Central Banks Becoming Increasingly Desperate
Has Europe decided to print its way out of the crisis? The big-bang announcement last week among global central banks suggests as much. Unfortunately, the global US dollar swap solution only patches up the liquidity portion of Europe’s present dilemma and does nothing to address the solvency issue.
As readers know, I take the mildly heretical view that “money-printing” in our present debt deflation actually functions as a status-quo maintainer. It does not risk hyperinflation, but instead keeps social confidence intact — at low levels, of course — as the familiar institutions of Western economies are maintained. Hard defaults, on the other hand, especially hard defaults that appear out of the hands of either fiscal or monetary policy makers, risk a confidence collapse on a large scale.
In my view, hyperinflation typically begins with a broad rejection of a country’s sovereign debt. This is the initial threshold that is crossed on the path to currency rejection, as foreign holders exit first. Domestic institutions are more restricted, slower to react, often bound by investment mandates, and thus left “holding the bag,” as it were, on a country’s bonds. Eventually, domestic confidence in the currency itself is lost, as the public, having watched its institutions fail, rejects the currency.
In my view, Europe is still at very high risk for such a catastrophic outcome. No global central bank, including the European Central Bank (ECB), can change the fact that the debt of Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Italy cannot be supported realistically through economic growth. But there is still time for the ECB to change its charter and buy that debt. The coordinated central-bank actions this past week will have virtually no consequence unless the ECB conducts QE (quantitative easing) on a massive scale.
Probabilistically, I have to favor the idea that Europe was given the lifeline on the condition that the fiscal union discussed in Europe and the permission granted to the ECB to conduct QE are both forthcoming. For the sake of social stability, I hope this happens. But I am not naive. Much of the debt that the ECB would purchase under such a regime, just like much of the junk debt now on the Fed’s balance sheet, will never recover its par (full price) value. Certainly not in real (inflation-adjusted) terms. But if the ECB does not “print money,” then we will move directly to hard defaults. And the hyperinflation risk that is currently masked by the common currency to the Eurozone will eventually be unveiled.
The Skills Most Likely To Be In Demand
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Monday, November 28, 2011
Executive Summary
- The New Paradigm For Job Security
- Unlocking Value By Removing Systemic ‘Friction’
- Examples of Promising Business Models
- The Skills That Will Be In High Demand
- Why Changing Your Behavior Will Be as Important as Re-Skilling
Part I: The Future Of Jobs
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: The Skills Most Likely To Be In Demand
The New Paradigm for Job Security
The coming decade will turn many long-standing ideas about work and employment on their heads.
For example, in the current Status Quo, inflexibility and resistance to change are the hallmarks of secure employment. Institutional employment is “guaranteed” by contracts, and institutional resistance to change is viewed as a guarantee of secure employment.
In the near future, these brittle forms of security will prove chimerical, as the very rigidity and resistance to change that characterizes institutions renders them increasingly prone to disruption and collapse. The very traits which are currently viewed as protectors of security will be revealed as the causes of insecurity. Flexibility and adaptability—what are now viewed as hallmarks of insecurity—will slowly be recognized as the sources of real security. These include flex-time, free-lance labor, small, local enterprises and self-organizing networks.
The Skills Most Likely To Be In Demand
PREVIEW by charleshughsmithThe Skills Most Likely To Be In Demand
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Monday, November 28, 2011
Executive Summary
- The New Paradigm For Job Security
- Unlocking Value By Removing Systemic ‘Friction’
- Examples of Promising Business Models
- The Skills That Will Be In High Demand
- Why Changing Your Behavior Will Be as Important as Re-Skilling
Part I: The Future Of Jobs
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II: The Skills Most Likely To Be In Demand
The New Paradigm for Job Security
The coming decade will turn many long-standing ideas about work and employment on their heads.
For example, in the current Status Quo, inflexibility and resistance to change are the hallmarks of secure employment. Institutional employment is “guaranteed” by contracts, and institutional resistance to change is viewed as a guarantee of secure employment.
In the near future, these brittle forms of security will prove chimerical, as the very rigidity and resistance to change that characterizes institutions renders them increasingly prone to disruption and collapse. The very traits which are currently viewed as protectors of security will be revealed as the causes of insecurity. Flexibility and adaptability—what are now viewed as hallmarks of insecurity—will slowly be recognized as the sources of real security. These include flex-time, free-lance labor, small, local enterprises and self-organizing networks.
Understanding Where Gold and Silver Go from Here
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, November 21, 2011
Executive Summary
- The outlook for precious metals will be heavily influenced by the steps the European Central Bank (ECB) takes in the near future.
- Understanding the likely price trajectories of the precious metals whether or not central banks resume quantitative easing (QE, a.k.a. money printing)
- The specific price targets for both gold and silver under the most likely scenarios
- Underscoring the gravity of our current situation
Part I – The New Price Era of Oil and Gold
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II – Understanding Where Gold and Silver Go from Here
As readers now understand, I am not currently a supporter of higher gold prices as a function of inflation risk. Instead, my view is that we must first move through the various iterations of crisis, collapse, debt default, instability, and policy panic before gold attaches itself to inflation. Yes, I agree with the Paul Brodsky thesis (and the FOFOA thesis) that the foundations of future inflation have already been laid. But it’s also my view that for a severe inflation to unfold, there has to be a collapse in currency demand itself. It would also be necessary for global industrial production to have collapsed down to much lower levels to provide sufficient scarcity of goods. Mind you, I see both of these conditions — rejection of currencies and industrial collapse — as high risk. The two maps I offer here include them.
Mapping the Price Future of Gold and Silver
The first price path I want to share with you is called The Grand QE Cycle. It begins with the resolution to the most pressing question facing markets right here, right now, today: Will the ECB federalize all Eurozone debt?
Based on my own analysis and in consultation with contacts, I concluded for myself weeks ago that the crisis in the EU was becoming increasingly binary. Indeed, it is now fully binary. Either the ECB guides to a new charter or mandate, allowing it to buy unlimited quantities of EU debt, or it follows through on its hard-money threats — and the sovereign debt, which forms the core asset of pension funds, banks, institutions across the EU, will become distressed debt, forcing a cataclysmic purge.
Because this urgent question has not been definitively answered as yet, gold is making its way in volatile fashion towards a price of…
Understanding Where Gold and Silver Go from Here
PREVIEW by Gregor MacdonaldUnderstanding Where Gold and Silver Go from Here
by Gregor Macdonald, contributing editor
Monday, November 21, 2011
Executive Summary
- The outlook for precious metals will be heavily influenced by the steps the European Central Bank (ECB) takes in the near future.
- Understanding the likely price trajectories of the precious metals whether or not central banks resume quantitative easing (QE, a.k.a. money printing)
- The specific price targets for both gold and silver under the most likely scenarios
- Underscoring the gravity of our current situation
Part I – The New Price Era of Oil and Gold
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II – Understanding Where Gold and Silver Go from Here
As readers now understand, I am not currently a supporter of higher gold prices as a function of inflation risk. Instead, my view is that we must first move through the various iterations of crisis, collapse, debt default, instability, and policy panic before gold attaches itself to inflation. Yes, I agree with the Paul Brodsky thesis (and the FOFOA thesis) that the foundations of future inflation have already been laid. But it’s also my view that for a severe inflation to unfold, there has to be a collapse in currency demand itself. It would also be necessary for global industrial production to have collapsed down to much lower levels to provide sufficient scarcity of goods. Mind you, I see both of these conditions — rejection of currencies and industrial collapse — as high risk. The two maps I offer here include them.
Mapping the Price Future of Gold and Silver
The first price path I want to share with you is called The Grand QE Cycle. It begins with the resolution to the most pressing question facing markets right here, right now, today: Will the ECB federalize all Eurozone debt?
Based on my own analysis and in consultation with contacts, I concluded for myself weeks ago that the crisis in the EU was becoming increasingly binary. Indeed, it is now fully binary. Either the ECB guides to a new charter or mandate, allowing it to buy unlimited quantities of EU debt, or it follows through on its hard-money threats — and the sovereign debt, which forms the core asset of pension funds, banks, institutions across the EU, will become distressed debt, forcing a cataclysmic purge.
Because this urgent question has not been definitively answered as yet, gold is making its way in volatile fashion towards a price of…
The Future of Work
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Executive Summary
- Many of today’s current job positions will vanish as the debt that has made them possible retraces
- Future demand for work will come from non-financial sectors
- Cost management will re-assert it’s importance on par with income growth
- Non-market and hybrid work models will grow to employ many more people than they do now
- Participation in social and capital networks (both physical and virtual) will become increasingly valuable
Part I
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II
The Vulnerability of Our Debt-Dependent Workforce
In Part I of The Future of Work, we examined the future trend of the US economy and found that ever-expanding debt has been the “engine” that has powered growth (as measured by GDP, gross domestic product) over the past 30 years. The productivity of debt has now fallen to zero, or perhaps even less than zero, which means that increasing debt no longer adds to GDP.
The structural weakness of this model is reflected by the diminishing number of jobs, and the declining ratio of payroll and employment to population and per capita measures of the economy.
Simply put, an economy that has become increasingly dependent on debt for its growth no longer creates jobs. Rather, the cost of servicing all that debt acts as unproductive friction.
The Future of Work
PREVIEW by charleshughsmithThe Future of Work
by Charles Hugh Smith, contributing editor
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Executive Summary
- Many of today’s current job positions will vanish as the debt that has made them possible retraces
- Future demand for work will come from non-financial sectors
- Cost management will re-assert it’s importance on par with income growth
- Non-market and hybrid work models will grow to employ many more people than they do now
- Participation in social and capital networks (both physical and virtual) will become increasingly valuable
Part I
If you have not yet read Part I, available free to all readers, please click here to read it first.
Part II
The Vulnerability of Our Debt-Dependent Workforce
In Part I of The Future of Work, we examined the future trend of the US economy and found that ever-expanding debt has been the “engine” that has powered growth (as measured by GDP, gross domestic product) over the past 30 years. The productivity of debt has now fallen to zero, or perhaps even less than zero, which means that increasing debt no longer adds to GDP.
The structural weakness of this model is reflected by the diminishing number of jobs, and the declining ratio of payroll and employment to population and per capita measures of the economy.
Simply put, an economy that has become increasingly dependent on debt for its growth no longer creates jobs. Rather, the cost of servicing all that debt acts as unproductive friction.
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